Choose the Right Texas Background Check Before You Pay
A Texas criminal-record search is not one database. The correct starting point depends on whether you need a quick public name search, your own fingerprint-confirmed history, a recent county booking, a certified court disposition, a state-prison record or a federal case.
For a broad Texas history check, begin with the Department of Public Safety. For a decision that matters—employment, housing, licensing, immigration, court filing or identity correction—verify the result through fingerprints and the clerk that maintains the actual case.
DPS currently lists search credits at $1 each.
A submitted search still uses a credit.
Use fingerprints when accuracy is critical.
Verify through the filing county’s clerk.
Official procedures checked August 3, 2026.
Which Texas record will answer your question?
Search public Texas criminal-history information using a name, date of birth and other identifiers.
Best for a broad preliminary Texas check.Obtain a fingerprint-confirmed copy of your Texas criminal history for review or correction.
Best before a job, licence or important application.Find filed charges, docket events, dismissal, plea, judgment, sentence and certified copies.
The court record controls the disposition.Find current custody, booking date, charges, bond, housing and release status.
A booking is not the final court outcome.Find a Texas prison location, SID or TDCJ number, offences and projected release information.
Do not use TDCJ first for a new county arrest.Use PACER for federal court cases and the FBI Identity History Summary for your own nationwide fingerprint history.
Texas DPS does not replace federal records.Search the public sex-offender registry or the qualifying violent-offender database.
A registry serves a narrower purpose than a full history check.Use certified court documents and a fingerprint personal review to correct missing or inaccurate DPS data.
Private screening reports require a separate dispute.Run the statewide name search without wasting credits
Understand what a Texas DPS history can—and cannot—prove
Record item |
What it may identify |
What it does not prove |
Next verification |
|---|---|---|---|
Name match |
A possible person with the same or similar-sounding name. |
That the record belongs to the person you searched. |
Compare DOB, middle name, photograph, counties and fingerprints. |
Arrest event |
An arrest submitted by a Texas criminal justice agency. |
That charges were filed or that the person was convicted. |
Locate the prosecutor and court disposition. |
Offense description |
The offence code or allegation reported at a stage of the case. |
That the final filed count used identical wording. |
Read the charging instrument and judgment. |
Deferred adjudication |
A court-ordered deferred disposition reported to DPS. |
That the event disappeared after completion. |
Check eligibility for nondisclosure or limited expunction. |
Conviction |
A reported judgment of conviction. |
That every description, level or sentence field remains accurate. |
Obtain the certified judgment from the clerk. |
Missing disposition |
A case for which the final court action has not reached DPS. |
That the case remains pending. |
Ask the court for a certified disposition and use Error Resolution. |
No matching record |
No public DPS match for the submitted criteria. |
That no local, federal, restricted or out-of-state record exists. |
Search local courts, jails, PACER and fingerprints as appropriate. |
Information that may be missing or restricted
Get a Texas Personal Review before an important application
DPS Access and Dissemination: 512-424-2474 — use the current menu option for personal-review status or instructions
Find the filed charge and final Texas court disposition
District clerk
Usually the starting point for felony cases filed in a Texas district court.
- Search by cause number when known.
- Use full name, DOB and filing-date range when the cause is unknown.
- Review each count separately.
- Ask for a certified judgment or disposition when proof is needed.
County clerk
Commonly maintains Class A and Class B misdemeanor cases in county-level courts.
- Confirm whether the county has statutory county courts.
- Search criminal rather than civil records.
- Check all cases under similar names.
- Verify dismissal, plea, judgment and sentence.
Justice court
Handles many fine-only Class C matters and other cases within its jurisdiction.
- Identify the correct precinct and place.
- Search by citation or case number when available.
- Confirm whether the matter was transferred.
- Request a disposition directly from the court.
Municipal court
Maintains city ordinance, traffic and many Class C cases filed by city authorities.
- Search the city where the citation or complaint was filed.
- Do not assume the county clerk has the case.
- Check warrant and compliance status directly.
- Ask about certified copies when necessary.
Use a sheriff or jail search for a new arrest
Use TDCJ after a person enters state custody
- Current state-prison location
- TDCJ number or state identification number
- Reported offences
- Projected release information
- Parole-related information and resources
- A county jail roster for a new arrest
- The county criminal court docket
- A complete Texas DPS history
- Federal Bureau of Prisons records
- Out-of-state corrections searches
Texas DPS does not include every federal case
PACER federal court records
Use PACER to search federal district, bankruptcy and appellate court cases.
- Create a PACER account.
- Search the specific federal court when known.
- Use the nationwide PACER Case Locator when the court is unknown.
- Search by party name, case number or filing-date range.
- Read the docket and open the relevant public documents.
FBI Identity History Summary
Use the FBI fingerprint process to obtain your own nationwide Identity History Summary.
- The FBI does not provide a name-only personal summary.
- Current fingerprints are required.
- The summary is for personal review or correction.
- Employment or licensing checks may require a different authorised route.
- Challenge inaccurate FBI information through the FBI process.
Do not confuse a registry search with a complete history check
Search statewide registration information by name, location or other available criteria.
A registry entry concerns a legal registration duty and does not provide every criminal case in the person’s history.
Open the Texas public registryThis public DPS database covers qualifying offenders with specified family-violence, stalking and related convictions under the governing law.
It is not a list of every person with a violent offence or arrest.
Open the official DPS database informationWhy a Texas criminal record may not appear
Correct missing or inaccurate Texas criminal-history data
Use a different process when someone gave police your identity
Texas DPS explains that Chapter 55 can provide a process to expunge identifying information falsely presented by an arrested person.
Contact the district attorney in the county where you live for instructions.
A person may file a declaration with the sheriff in the county of residence. DPS can create a misused-identity record with a unique password for future law-enforcement verification.
Contact the county sheriff before completing the declaration.
Clearing and sealing are different Texas remedies
Expunction
An eligible expunction can require covered records relating to an arrest to be removed or destroyed.
- Eligibility is limited.
- Many convictions cannot be expunged.
- All charges arising from one arrest can affect eligibility.
- Waiting periods and limitation periods may apply.
- The filing county and correct respondent agencies matter.
Order of nondisclosure
An eligible nondisclosure order limits public disclosure but does not erase the record from every government or authorised system.
- There are several statutory types.
- Eligibility depends on the full criminal history.
- Waiting periods vary by offence.
- Some agencies and licensing bodies can still access the record.
- A specific petition and proposed order may be required.
Know your rights when a screening company reports criminal history
Before an employment report
- The employer generally must give a stand-alone written disclosure.
- The employer must obtain written permission.
- The same standards must be applied without unlawful discrimination.
- An arrest alone does not establish that criminal conduct occurred.
Before an adverse employment decision
- You should receive a copy of the relied-on consumer report.
- You should receive a Summary of Rights under the FCRA.
- You have an opportunity to review and dispute errors.
- The final notice must identify the screening company.
After a housing denial
- Ask which screening company supplied the report.
- Request the additional free report within the applicable period.
- Dispute mixed identities, duplicates and outdated dispositions.
- Give the landlord the certified corrected disposition.
Better decision practice
- Separate arrests from convictions.
- Consider the seriousness and age of the offence.
- Consider how the conduct relates to the job or housing decision.
- Provide an opportunity to explain errors and rehabilitation.
Texas criminal-record contact numbers
Account, search-credit and public portal assistance.
Personal-review, FAST, secure-site and criminal-history questions.
Appointment and fingerprint-location assistance.
Save these details before leaving a database
Texas criminal history searches explained
How do I search Texas criminal records online?
Use the Texas Department of Public Safety Criminal History Name Search for a public statewide name-based check. Create a public account, purchase search credits, enter the person’s complete name and date of birth, and carefully compare every possible match. Then verify any important result through the county or district clerk that maintains the criminal court case.
How much does the Texas DPS criminal history search cost?
Texas DPS currently lists public online search credits at one dollar each. Credit-card orders also have a 2.25% fee per credit plus a 25-cent transaction fee. A submitted search uses a credit even when the system returns no matching records. Confirm the live price before purchasing credits.
Does no matching record mean the person has no Texas criminal history?
No. A no-match result means the DPS public search did not return a matching public record for the information entered. The name may be different, the date of birth may be wrong, the case may be new or incomplete, the record may be restricted, or the matter may exist only in a county, municipal, federal or out-of-state system.
Is a fingerprint check more accurate than a name search?
Yes. Texas DPS states that fingerprint identification is the only way to positively link a person to a criminal history record. Name-based searches can match the wrong person or miss a record because they rely on names, dates of birth and similar identifiers.
How can I get a copy of my own Texas criminal history?
Follow the Texas DPS Review of Personal Criminal History procedure. Schedule fingerprinting through the Fingerprint Applicant Services of Texas process, bring the required identification and appointment information, and follow the current DPS instructions for delivery of the certified personal-review result.
Does the Texas DPS search include every county and federal case?
Texas criminal justice agencies in all 254 counties submit information to the DPS Computerized Criminal History system, but reporting delays, missing dispositions and legally restricted records can affect completeness. The Texas search does not replace federal PACER, an FBI Identity History Summary, out-of-state searches or direct county court verification.
Where do I find the final disposition of a Texas criminal case?
Contact the clerk that maintains the case in the county where it was filed. District clerks generally maintain felony district-court cases, county clerks commonly maintain county-level misdemeanor cases, and justice or municipal courts handle many fine-only matters. Search the docket and obtain a certified disposition when official proof is needed.
How do I correct an error in my Texas criminal record?
First obtain a fingerprint-based personal review and a certified court disposition or agency document showing the correct information. Submit the supporting documents through the Texas DPS Criminal History Error Resolution process. A private background-screening report must be disputed separately with the company that produced it.
Can Texas criminal records be expunged or sealed?
Some records qualify for expunction, which can remove eligible records, while others may qualify for an order of nondisclosure that limits public disclosure. Eligibility depends on the arrest, charge, disposition, supervision, waiting period and complete criminal history. Obtain the certified case record and use current Texas forms or legal assistance before filing.
What rights do I have when an employer uses a background report?
When an employer obtains a background report from a screening company, the Fair Credit Reporting Act generally requires written disclosure and permission. Before taking adverse action, the employer must provide a copy of the report and a summary of rights. You may dispute inaccurate or incomplete information with the reporting company.